5.9Medium

CVE-2026-45690Nextcloud: Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Pending Session Token Replay

nextcloud security-advisories Published: (5 months ago)

Description

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, an authentication bypass vulnerability allowed attackers with knowledge of a user's password to circumvent two-factor authentication (2FA) protections. When a user initiated login with valid credentials on a 2FA-enabled account, the system created a temporary session token before enforcing the second factor challenge. This token could be extracted and replayed via HTTP Basic Authentication to gain unauthorized access to authenticated endpoints. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16

Weakness (CWE): CWE-287

Data: CVE.org, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Ubuntu. Published as the sources state it, in English.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductVersions
nextcloud nextcloud server 32.0.0 – < 32.0.9
nextcloud security-advisories >= 32.0.0, < 32.0.9, >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.3

References and patches

CPE matches (NVD) (7)

  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* ≥ 32.0.0 < 32.0.9
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* ≥ 33.0.0 < 33.0.3
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* ≥ 29.0.0 < 29.0.16.16
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* ≥ 30.0.0 < 30.0.17.9
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* ≥ 31.0.0 < 31.0.14.5
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* ≥ 32.0.0 < 32.0.9
  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* ≥ 33.0.0 < 33.0.3