9.8Critical

CVE-2026-33937Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion

handlebars-lang handlebars.js; Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0; Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27; Red Hat Cryostat 4 Published: (7 months ago)

Description

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.

Weakness (CWE): CWE-843CWE-94

Data: CVE.org, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Ubuntu. Published as the sources state it, in English.

Affected products and versions

References and patches

CPE matches (NVD) (1)

  • cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* ≥ 4.0.0 < 4.7.9