7.8High

CVE-2026-11940tarfile extraction filter bypass allows escaping the destination directory

Python Software Foundation CPython Published: (4 months ago)

Description

tarfile.extractall() with the 'data' or 'tar' filter could be bypassed by a crafted archive where a hardlink references a symlink stored at a deeper name than the hardlink itself.  The extraction fallback validated the symlink at it's archived location but recreated it at the hardlink's shallower path, letting a relative target the filter judged contained escape the destination directory.  This allowed a malicious tar archive to create a symlink pointing outside the destination, enabling out-of-destination file reads or writes. This was an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-4330.

Weakness (CWE): CWE-22CWE-59

Data: CVE.org, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Ubuntu. Published as the sources state it, in English.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductVersions
Python Software Foundation CPython < 3.10.21, 3.11.0 – < 3.11.16, 3.12.0 – < 3.12.14, 3.13.0 – < 3.13.15, 3.14.0 – < 3.14.7, 3.15.0a1 – < 3.15.0b4

References and patches